Scottish shale Scottish shale

Binnend Oil Works

Alternative names:
Burntisland Oil Works
Former parish and county:
Parish of Burntisland, Fife
Local authority:
Fife
Ownership:
George Simpson
Opened:
Built c.1878
Closed:
Presumably dismantled after 1894. The candle-house survived until c. 2000
Current status of site:
Woodland. Bing used as a waste lagoon

A substantial oil works, refinery and candle-works promoted by the Binnend Oil Company Ltd, established 1878, whose directors included George Simpson and James Thornton. The Burntisland Oil Company Ltd was established in 1881 to take over the works, but this soon ran into financial trouble and went into voluntary liquidation in 1892. A new company, The Burntisland Oil Company Ltd (New) was registered in 1893, but this met little success and was wound-up in 1896.

The works were served by Burntisland No.1, No.2 and No.3 mines and No.4 pit. Most of the workforce were accommodated in company housing at High Binn and Low Binn.

  • Rateable value by year
    • Date Rateable Value Owner Occupier Notes
      1878 (July) £1200 George Simpson Binned Oil Company Ltd
      1879 £2000 George Simpson Binned Oil Company Ltd
      1880 £2000 Binned Oil Company Ltd Binned Oil Company Ltd
      1881 £3000 Binned Oil Company Ltd Binned Oil Company Ltd
      1882 £1795 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £805 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Shale
      1883 £4045 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £305 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1884 £3075 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £2306 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1885 £4340 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £3378 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Shale at Whinnyhall
      1886 £4320 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1887-88 £4340 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £2238 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1889-90 £4340 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £2142 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1891 £4340 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £3309 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1892 £4340 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      £3344 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd
      1893 £1800 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Temporary Valuation
      -- Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Shale
      1894 £400 Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Temporary Valuation
      -- Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Burntisland Oil Company Ltd Shale
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  • Newspaper references
    • THE BURNTISLAND OIL COMPANY. PROSPECTUS

      This company has been formed with the purpose of purchasing the Estates of Whinnyhall, Binnend, Common, Rodanbraes, Kinghorn Loch, lochlands and parts of Craigencur and Galahill, near Burntisland, containing Shale, Coal, Limestone, and Freestone, and also the Oil Works erected thereon, and for completing and enlarging the present Oil Works.

      Scotsman, 20th August 1881

      .......

      BURNTISLAND – BINNEND EXTENSIONS

      Symptoms of prosperity continue to characterise the Burntisland Oil Company's works in the the neighbourhood. New shale pits have been sunk with excellent results, and two additional benches of retorts, with refining accessories, are now in course of erection. Fully 600 hands are now employed and the existing house accommodation has been found inadequate.

      Scotsman, 11th July 1884

      .......

      THE NEW CANDLE FACTORY

      The Binnend Oil Company has acquired from Kinghown Town Council a piece of ground near the Loch to erect a candle factory. Operations to start immediately. Proximity to the new railway; which is being rushed forward, and th loch burn required for cooling purposes has determined the choice of site.

      Scotsman, 18th October 1886

      .......

      THE MINERAL OIL MANUFACTURING and MINING PLANT belonging to the BURNTISLAND OIL COMPANY LIMITED, is for sale by Private Bargain. Catalogues can be had and all information obtained on application to the MANAGER, Oil Works, Burntisland.

      Scotsman, 12th September 1894

      .......

      CANDLE WORKS TO BE SOLD OR LET

      The Extensive CANDLE WORKS belonging to the BURNTISLAND OIL COMPANY LIMITED, and situated at KINGHORN, in the COUNTY OF FIFE, are for SALE by Private Bargain, or they will be LET on Lease for such number of years as may be agreed on, The Buildings and Plant are of the most approved description and are capable of turning out about 40 tons of Candles weekly. The Works are connected by a Private Railway with the North British system at Kinghorn Station. For further particulars apply to W.J. JOHNSTONE, S.S.C., 21, St Andrew Square, Edinburgh.

      Scotsman, 12th September 1894

      .......

      BOILERS (Lancashire), haulage engines, steam pumps, 13"x22", Barclay locomotive, wrought-iron tanks, boiler tanks, hydraulic pumps, D.H. 75lb. rails with chairs, fishplates &c, 3 and 5 yard tip waggons, steam cranes, valves, cocks, &c. Catalogues and prices from Manager, Burntisland Oil Works, Burntisland.

      Scotsman, 29th December 1894

      .......

      FIFE – TO SELL or FEU, Eligible Site of Public Works, near Burntisland. The Land was formerly used as the site of the Works of the Burntisland Oil Company (Limited), and is connected by a private railway with the North British Railway at Kinghorn Station. There are also for sale a Large Number of Workman's houses, formerly used in connection with the Oil Works. Apply to CONSTABLE & JOHNSTONE. W.S., 61 Fredrick Street. Edinburgh.

      Scotsman, 12th October 1898


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